Persian Pressure: Tehran’s Options for Payback

Iran rarely declares war. It retaliates in the shadows—proxies, cyber strikes, and deniable attacks that remind the homeland it isn’t beyond reach. Don’t expect Iran’s retaliation to look like war. Expect proxies, hacks, intimidation, and strikes designed to haunt the homeland.
From Click to Conviction: Understanding Online Radicalization and Extremism

Online radicalization grows quietly through repetition, echo chambers, and grievance, long predating ISIS, turning identity and belief into risk.